Graphene nanoribbon

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs, also called nano-graphene ribbons or nano-graphite ribbons) are strips of graphene with width less than 100 nm. Graphene ribbons were introduced as a theoretical model by Mitsutaka Fujita and coauthors to examine the edge and nanoscale size effect in graphene.[2][3][4] Some earlier studies of graphitic ribbons within the area of conductive polymers in the field of synthetic metals include works by Kazuyoshi Tanaka, Tokio Yamabe and co-authors,[5][6][7][8][9] Steven Kivelson[10] and Douglas J. Klein.[11] While Tanaka, Yamabe and Kivelson studied so-called zigzag and armchair edges of graphite, Klein introduced a different edge geometry that is frequently referred to as a bearded edge.

  1. ^ Kawai, Shigeki; Saito, Shohei; Osumi, Shinichiro; Yamaguchi, Shigehiro; Foster, Adam S.; Spijker, Peter; Meyer, Ernst (2015). "Atomically controlled substitutional boron-doping of graphene nanoribbons". Nature Communications. 6: 8098. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8098K. doi:10.1038/ncomms9098. PMC 4560828. PMID 26302943.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Edgestate was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Estatenakada was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference MagPro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Yamabe1982 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tanaka1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tanaka1984 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tanaka1985 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Tanaka1987 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kivelson1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Klein1994 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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