Isotopes of cobalt

Isotopes of cobalt (27Co)
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
56Co synth 77.24 d β+ 56Fe
57Co synth 271.81 d ε 57Fe
58Co synth 70.84 d β+ 58Fe
59Co 100% stable
60Co trace 5.2714 y β 60Ni
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Co)

Naturally occurring cobalt, Co, consists of a single stable isotope, 59Co (thus, cobalt is a mononuclidic element). Twenty-eight radioisotopes have been characterized; the most stable are 60Co with a half-life of 5.2714 years, 57Co (271.81 days), 56Co (77.24 days), and 58Co (70.84 days). All other isotopes have half-lives of less than 18 hours and most of these have half-lives of less than 1 second. This element also has 19 meta states, of which the most stable is 58m1Co with a half-life of 8.85 hours.

The isotopes of cobalt range in atomic weight from 50Co to 78Co. The main decay mode for isotopes with atomic mass less than that of the stable isotope, 59Co, is electron capture to iron isotopes, and the main mode of decay for those with greater mass is beta decay to nickel isotopes.

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