Isotopes of indium

Isotopes of indium (49In)
Main isotopes[1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
111In synth 2.8048 d ε 111Cd
113In 4.28% stable
115In 95.7% 4.41×1014 y β− 115Sn
Standard atomic weight Ar°(In)

Indium (49In) consists of two primordial nuclides, with the most common (95.7%) nuclide (115In) being measurably though weakly radioactive. Its spin-forbidden decay has a half-life of 4.41×1014 years, much longer than the currently accepted age of the Universe.

The stable isotope 113In is only 4.3% of naturally occurring indium. Among elements with a known stable isotope, only tellurium and rhenium also have all stable isotopes in lower abundance than a long-lived radioactive isotope, but the discrepancy is not so striking. Other than 115In, the longest-lived radioisotope is 111In, with a half-life of 2.8048 days. All other radioisotopes have half-lives less than 5 hours. This element also has 47 isomers, the longest-lived being 114m1In, with a half-life of 49.51 days. All other meta-states have half-lives also less than 5 hours.

Indium-111 is used medically in nuclear imaging, as a radiotracer nuclide tag for gamma camera localization of protein radiopharmaceuticals, such as In-111-labeled octreotide, which binds to receptors on certain endocrine tumors (Octreoscan).[4] Indium-111 is also used in indium white blood cell scans, which use nuclear medical techniques to search for hidden infections.

Several proton-rich isotopes of indium have been used to help measure the mass of the doubly-magic isotope tin-100.[5][6]

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  2. ^ "Standard Atomic Weights: Indium". CIAAW. 2011.
  3. ^ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  4. ^ "Octreoscan review". Medscape.
  5. ^ "Precision mass measurements of indium isotopes allow conclusions on the mass of the doubly-magic atomic nucleus of tin-100". GSI. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
  6. ^ "Tin 100 probed by studying its neighboring isotopes, indium 99 and 101 – IJCLab". Retrieved 2023-09-10.
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