2002–2004 SARS outbreak

2002–2004 SARS outbreak
Map of the infected countries of the epidemic of SARS between 1 Nov 2002 and 7 Aug 2003
  Countries with confirmed deaths
  Countries with confirmed infections
  Countries without confirmed cases
Map of SARS cases and deaths around the world regarding the global population
DiseaseSARS
Virus strainSARS-CoV-1
LocationWorldwide
mostly in East Asia
First outbreakShunde, Guangdong, China
Index case16 Nov 2002
Arrival dateEarly 2003
Date16 Nov 2002 – 19 May 2004 1 year, 6 months and 3 days
Confirmed cases8,096
Deaths
774
Territories
Around 30 countries

The 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide.[1]

The outbreak was first identified in Foshan, Guangdong, China, in November 2002.[2] The World Health Organization (WHO) was notified of the outbreak in February 2003, and issued a global alert in March 2003. Initially, the cause of the outbreak was unknown, and some media outlets reported that an influenza virus was a potential culprit.[3] The major part of the outbreak lasted about 8 months, and the World Health Organization declared SARS contained on 5 July 2003. However, several SARS cases were reported until May 2004.[4]

In late December 2019, SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus in the same genus as the one that caused SARS, was discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China. This strain causes COVID-19, which spread to other areas of Asia, and then worldwide in early 2020, marking the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6]

  1. ^ "How SARS terrified the world in 2003, infecting more than 8,000 people and killing 774". Business Insider. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  2. ^ "A Chronicle on the SARS Epidemic". Chinese Law & Government. 36 (4): 12–15. July–August 2003. doi:10.2753/CLG0009-4609360412. ISSN 0009-4609. S2CID 219305114. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  3. ^ "Alert over Hong Kong 'super-flu'". 13 March 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces". National Institutes of Health (NIH). NIH.gov. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  6. ^ "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports: Data as reported by: 20 January 2020" (PDF). www.who.int. WHO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.