3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate
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| Other names
BZ
EA-2277 CS-4030 QNB | |||
| Identifiers | |||
CAS Number
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEMBL | |||
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.164.060 | ||
| MeSH | Quinuclidinyl+benzilate | ||
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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InChI
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SMILES
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| Properties | |||
Chemical formula
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C21H23NO3 | ||
| Molar mass | 337.419 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | White crystalline powder | ||
| Melting point | 164 to 165 °C (327 to 329 °F; 437 to 438 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 322 °C (612 °F; 595 K) | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) (IUPAC name 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl hydroxy(diphenyl)acetate; US Army code EA-2277; NATO code BZ; Soviet code Substance 78[1]) is an odorless and bitter-tasting military-grade incapacitating agent.[2] BZ is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor whose structure is the ester of benzilic acid with an alcohol derived from quinuclidine.
- ^ Conant, Eve (22 November 2002). "More Questions Than Answers". Newsweek. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ^ QNB: Incapacitating Agent. Emergency Response Safety and Health Database. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Accessed April 20, 2009.