Blattabacterium

Blattabacterium
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Blattabacteriaceae

Kambhampati 2012[1]
Genus:
Blattabacterium

Hollande and Favre 1931 (Approved Lists 1980)[2]
Species
  • "B. clevelandi" Clark and Kambhampati 2003
  • B. cuenoti (Mercier 1906) Hollande and Favre 1931 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • "B. Blattabacterium punctulatus" Clark and Kambhampati 2003
  • "B. Blattabacterium relictus" Clark and Kambhampati 2003

Blattabacterium is a genus of obligate mutualistic endosymbiont bacteria that are believed to inhabit all species of cockroach studied to date, with the exception of the genus Nocticola.[3] The genus' presence in the termite Mastotermes darwiniensis led to speculation, later confirmed, that termites and cockroaches are evolutionarily linked.[4][5]

  1. ^ Kambhampati S (2010). "Family II. Blattabacteriaceae fam. nov.". In Krieg NR, Staley JT, Brown DR, Hedlund BP, Paster BJ, Ward NL, Ludwig W, Whitman WB (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. p. 315.
  2. ^ Hollande AC, Favre R (1931). "La structure cytologique de Blattabacterium cuenoti (Mercier) N.G., symbiote du tissu adipeux des Blattides". Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie (Paris). 107: 752–754.
  3. ^ Lo N, Beninati T, Stone F, Walker J, Sacchi L (June 2007). "Cockroaches that lack Blattabacterium endosymbionts: the phylogenetically divergent genus Nocticola". Biology Letters. 3 (3): 327–330. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0614. PMC 2464682. PMID 17376757.
  4. ^ Zuckerman W (16 April 2011). "The secret superpower of the cockroach". New Scientist.
  5. ^ Lo N, Eggleton P (2011). "Termite Phylogenetics and Co-cladogenesis with Symbionts". In Bignell D, Roisin Y, Lo N (eds.). Biology of Termites: A Modern Synthesis. pp. 27–50. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3977-4_2.