Bloating
| Bloating | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Gastroenterology |
| Symptoms | |
| Duration | A few hours to days |
| Causes |
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| Risk factors | |
| Prevention |
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| Treatment |
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| Frequency |
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Abdominal bloating (or simply bloating) is a short-term disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract.[1][2] Bloating is generally characterized by an excess buildup of gas, air or fluids in the stomach. A person may have feelings of tightness, pressure or fullness in the stomach; it may or may not be accompanied by a visibly distended abdomen.[3] Bloating can affect anyone of any age range and is usually self-diagnosed. In most cases it does not require serious medical attention or treatment.[4][5] Although this term is usually used interchangeably with abdominal distension, these symptoms probably have different pathophysiological processes, which are not fully understood.[6]
The first step for management is to find a treatment for the underlying causes that produce it through a detailed medical history and a physical examination. The discomfort can be alleviated by the use of certain drugs and dietary modifications.[4]
Bloating can also be caused by chronic conditions and in rare cases can be a reoccurring life-threatening problem.[7]
- ^ staff, familydoctor org editorial; Rice, Alex. "Bloating - Bloated Stomach - What Causes Bloating?". familydoctor.org. Archived from the original on 2023-04-16. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ "Bloated Stomach: Causes, Tips to Reduce & When to be Concerned". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ "Bloating: Causes and Prevention Tips". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. 20 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
SeoKim2013was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Abdominal bloating , National Institutes of Health, Retrieved November 7, 2013
- ^ Lacy BE, Gabbard SL, Crowell MD (2011). "Pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of bloating: hope, hype, or hot air?". Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) (Review). 7 (11): 729–39. PMC 3264926. PMID 22298969.
- ^ "Abdominal bloating: Causes, symptoms and remedies". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2020-01-14. Archived from the original on 2022-02-22. Retrieved 2022-02-22.