Cementoblastoma

Cementoblastoma
Cone beam CT images showing a well-defined hyperdense round lesion attached to the root of supernumerary mandibular tooth (arrow head) with a surrounding hypodense rim.[1]
SpecialtyDentistry


Cementoblastoma, or benign cementoblastoma, is a relatively rare benign neoplasm of the cementum of the teeth. It is derived from ectomesenchyme of odontogenic origin, with the formation of cementum-like tissue around the associated tooth root.[2] Cementoblastomas represent less than 0.69–8% of all odontogenic tumors.[2] The oldest case of cementoblastoma that has been verified dates back to 1888 by J. Metnitz.[3] He described a lesion as a hard rounded mass associated with root resorption, periosteum coverage, rows of bone cells, and pulp chamber involvement. At the time, the lesion was diagnosed as an "odontoma", but later it was found that a diagnosis of cementoblastoma better matched the description.

  1. ^ Silva, Brunno Santos Freitas; Bueno, Mike Reis; Yamamoto-Silva, Fernanda P.; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago; Peters, Ove Andreas; Estrela, Carlos (2017-07-03). "Differential diagnosis and clinical management of periapical radiopaque/hyperdense jaw lesions". Brazilian Oral Research. 31: e52. doi:10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2017.vol31.0052. PMID 28678971.
  2. ^ a b Sankari Leena S, Ramakrishnan K (2011). "Benign cementoblastoma". Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 15 (3): 358–360. doi:10.4103/0973-029X.86725. PMC 3227271. PMID 22144847.
  3. ^ Ide F, Sakamoto S, Miyazaki Y, Hoshino M, Nishimura M, Muramatsu T, Kikuchi K (June 2023). "The True History of Cementoblastoma". Head Neck Pathol. 17 (2): 528–533. doi:10.1007/s12105-022-01499-6. PMC 10293505. PMID 36723849.