Enterovirus 71
| Enterovirus A71 | |
|---|---|
| TEM micrograph of Enterovirus A71 virions. Scale bar, 50 nm. | |
| Virus classification | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Picornavirales |
| Family: | Picornaviridae |
| Genus: | Enterovirus |
| Species: | Enterovirus A
|
| Serotype: | Enterovirus A71
|
| Synonyms | |
| |
Enterovirus 71 (EV71), also known as Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), is a virus of the genus Enterovirus in the Picornaviridae family,[1] notable for its role in causing epidemics of severe neurological disease and hand, foot, and mouth disease in children.[2] It was first isolated and characterized from cases of neurological disease in California in 1969.[3][4] Enterovirus 71 infrequently causes polio-like syndrome permanent paralysis.[5]
- ^ "Human enterovirus 71 polyprotein gene, complete cds". 2001-04-30. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ Lin TY, Chu C, Chiu CH (October 2002). "Lactoferrin inhibits enterovirus 71 infection of human embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma cells in vitro". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 186 (8): 1161–1164. doi:10.1086/343809. PMID 12355368.
- ^ Wang JR, Tuan YC, Tsai HP, Yan JJ, Liu CC, Su IJ (January 2002). "Change of major genotype of enterovirus 71 in outbreaks of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (1). American Society for Microbiology: 10–15. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.1.10-15.2002. PMC 120096. PMID 11773085.
- ^ SY Wang, CL Lin, HC Sun, HY Chen (25 December 1999). "Laboratory Investigation of a Suspected Enterovirus 71 Outbreak in Central Taiwan" (PDF). Epidemiology Bulletin. 15 (12): 215–219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008.
- ^ Schubert RD, Hawes IA, Ramachandran PS, Ramesh A, Crawford ED, Pak JE, et al. (November 2019). "Pan-viral serology implicates enteroviruses in acute flaccid myelitis". Nature Medicine. 25 (11): 1748–1752. doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0613-1. PMC 6858576. PMID 31636453.