Event-related potential

An event-related potential (ERP) is the measured brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event.[1] More formally, it is any stereotyped electrophysiological response to a stimulus. The study of the brain in this way provides a noninvasive means of evaluating brain functioning.

ERPs are measured by means of electroencephalography (EEG). The magnetoencephalography (MEG) equivalent of ERP is the ERF, or event-related field.[2] Evoked potentials and induced potentials are subtypes of ERPs.

  1. ^ Luck SJ (2005). An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-12277-1.
  2. ^ Brown CM, Hagoort P (1999). "The cognitive neuroscience of language". In Brown CM, Hagoort P (eds.). The Neurocognition of Language. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 6.