Hailey–Hailey disease

Hailey–Hailey disease
Other namesFamilial benign chronic pemphigus
Left axilla mild, uninfected Hailey–Hailey lesion
SpecialtyMedical genetics 
SymptomsRashes and blisters on the skin, could be painful to the touch with a possibility of acantholysis, erythema and hyperkeratosis.
Usual onsetLate teenage years or 30s-40s
DurationChronic
CausesMutations in the ATP2C1 gene
Risk factorsFamily history
Named afterHugh Edward Hailey and William Howard Hailey

Hailey–Hailey disease (HHD), or familial benign chronic pemphigus[1]: 559  or familial benign pemphigus,[2]: 622  was originally described by the Hailey brothers (Hugh Edward and William Howard) in 1939.[3][4] It is a genetic disorder that causes blisters to form on the skin.

  1. ^ James WD, Berger T, Elston D (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6.
  2. ^ Freedberg IM, Eisen IZ, Wolff K, Austen F, Goldsmith LA, Katz S (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. ISBN 978-0-07-138076-8.
  3. ^ Gougerot–Hailey–Hailey disease at Whonamedit?
  4. ^ Hailey H, Hailey H (April 1939). "Familial benign chronic pemphigus". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 39 (4): 679–685. doi:10.1001/archderm.1939.01480220064005.