Hexachlorobenzene
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Hexachlorobenzene | |||
| Other names
Perchlorobenzene; HCB; Julin's chloride of carbon
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| Identifiers | |||
CAS Number
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.886 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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InChI
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SMILES
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| Properties | |||
Chemical formula
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C6Cl6 | ||
| Molar mass | 284.77 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | White crystalline solid | ||
| Density | 2.04 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | 228.83 °C (443.89 °F; 501.98 K)[1] | ||
| Boiling point | 325 °C (617 °F; 598 K)[1] | ||
Solubility in water
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insoluble | ||
| Solubility in other solvents | slightly soluble in ethanol; soluble in diethyl ether and chloroform; very soluble in benzene[1] | ||
| log P | 5.47[2] | ||
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
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−147.0·10−6 cm3/mol[3] | ||
| Thermochemistry[5] | |||
Heat capacity (C)
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201.2 J·mol−1·K−1 | ||
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) |
260.2 J·mol−1·K−1 | ||
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−127.6 kJ·mol−1 | ||
Enthalpy of fusion (ΔfH⦵fus)
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25.2 kJ·mol−1[4] | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related compounds
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Benzene Hexafluorobenzene Hexabromobenzene Hexaiodobenzene | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Hexachlorobenzene, or perchlorobenzene, is an aryl chloride and a six-substituted chlorobenzene with the molecular formula C6Cl6. It is a fungicide formerly used as a seed treatment, especially on wheat to control the fungal disease bunt. Its use has been banned globally under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.[6]
- ^ a b c Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 3-276. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 16-42. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 3-674. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 6-137. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 5-30. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
- ^ Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants website Archived 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine