Langendorff heart

The Langendorff heart or isolated perfused heart assay is an ex vivo technique used in pharmacological and physiological research using animals and also humans.[1] Named after the German physiologist Oskar Langendorff, this technique allows the examination of cardiac contractile strength and heart rate without the complications of an intact animal or human.[2] After more than 100 years, this method is still being used.[3]

  1. ^ Tseng CE, Miranda E, Di Donato F, Boutjdir M, Rashbaum W, Chan EK, et al. (February 1999). "mRNA and protein expression of SSA/Ro and SSB/La in human fetal cardiac myocytes cultured using a novel application of the Langendorff procedure". Pediatric Research. 45 (2): 260–269. doi:10.1203/00006450-199902000-00018. PMID 10022600.
  2. ^ Bell RM, Mocanu MM, Yellon DM (June 2011). "Retrograde heart perfusion: the Langendorff technique of isolated heart perfusion". Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 50 (6): 940–50. doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.02.018. PMID 21385587.
  3. ^ King DR, Hardin KM, Hoeker GS, Poelzing S (September 2022). "Reevaluating methods reporting practices to improve reproducibility: an analysis of methodological rigor for the Langendorff whole heart technique". American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 323 (3): H363 – H377. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00164.2022. PMC 9359653. PMID 35749719.