Low-level laser therapy

Low-level laser therapy
LLLT being applied for rheumatism in Sweden
MeSHD028022

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), cold laser therapy or photobiomodulation (PBM)[1][2][3][4][5] is a medical treatment that applies low-level (low-power) lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to the surface of the body without damaging tissue. Proponents claim that this treatment stimulates healing, relieves pain, and enhances cell function. Sometimes termed as low-level red-light therapy (LLRL), its effects appear to be limited to a specific range of wavelengths. Its effectiveness is under investigation. Several such devices are cleared by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) The therapy may be effective for conditions such as juvenile myopia,[6][7] rheumatoid arthritis,[8] and oral mucositis.[9]

  1. ^ Hamblin MR (2016). "Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy". Journal of Biophotonics. 9 (11–12): 1122–1124. doi:10.1002/jbio.201670113. PMC 5215795. PMID 27973730.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hamblin2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference SPIE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference aslms was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Hamblin MR, Gupta A (2013). "History and Fundamentals of Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy". In Hamblin MR, Huang Y (eds.). Handbook of Photomedicine. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/b15582-10. ISBN 978-0-429-19384-2. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
  6. ^ Jiang M.D., Yu, et al., Effect of Repeated Low-Level Red-Light Therapy for Myopia Control in Children, Ophthalmology, American Academy of Ophthalmology, Volume 129, Issue 5P509–519, May 2022.
  7. ^ Jiang Y, Zhuoting Z, Xingping T, Xiangbin K, Zhong H, Zhang J, Xiong R, Yuan Y, Zeng J (2021-12-01). "Effect of Repeated Low-Level Red-Light Therapy for Myopia Control in Children". American Academy of Ophthalmology.
  8. ^ Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells GA, de Bie R, Gam A, Harman K, Morin M, Shea B, Tugwell P (2005). "Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (4): CD002049. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002049.pub2. PMC 8406947. PMID 16235295. S2CID 40986179.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference oberoi2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).