Magnetospirillum
| Magnetospirillum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Rhodospirillales |
| Family: | Rhodospirillaceae |
| Genus: | |
| Species | |
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Magnetospirillum is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic genus of magnetotactic bacteria, first isolated from pond water by the microbiologist R. P. Blakemore in 1975.[2][3] They have a spiral (helical) shape and are propelled by a polar flagellum at each end of their cells. The three main species identified are M. magnetotacticum strain MS-1, M. griphiswaldense strain MSR-1, and M. magneticum strain AMB-1.[4]
- ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Phaeospirillum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ *Blakemore, Richard (1975). "Magnetotactic bacteria". Science. 190 (4212): 377–379. Bibcode:1975Sci...190..377B. doi:10.1126/science.170679. PMID 170679. S2CID 5139699.
- ^ Maratea, D.; Blakemore, R. P. (1981). "Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum sp. nov., a Magnetic Spirillum". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 31 (4): 452–455. doi:10.1099/00207713-31-4-452.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Microbiology". ScienceDirect. Retrieved 2023-11-08.