Mylohyoid muscle
| Mylohyoid muscle | |
|---|---|
Muscles of the neck seen from the front (mylohyoid muscle colored in bright red) | |
Surface anatomy of the neck seen from the front (mylohyoid muscle labeled at right, second from top) | |
| Details | |
| Origin | Mylohyoid line (mandible) |
| Insertion | Body of hyoid bone and median ridge |
| Artery | Mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar artery and submental artery of facial artery |
| Nerve | Mylohyoid nerve, from inferior alveolar branch of mandibular nerve |
| Actions | Raises oral cavity floor, elevates hyoid, elevates tongue, depresses mandible |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | musculus mylohyoideus |
| TA98 | A04.2.03.006 |
| TA2 | 2165 |
| FMA | 46320 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle | |
The mylohyoid muscle or diaphragma oris is a paired muscle of the neck. It runs from the mandible to the hyoid bone, forming the floor of the oral cavity of the mouth.[1] It is named after its two attachments near the molar teeth. It forms the floor of the submental triangle. It elevates the hyoid bone and the tongue, important during swallowing and speaking.
- ^ Drake, Vogl & Tibbitts 2005, p. 987.