Physarum polycephalum

Physarum polycephalum
P. polycephalum plasmodium on tree bark
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Amorphea
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Class: Myxogastria
Order: Physarales
Family: Physaraceae
Genus: Physarum
Species:
P. polycephalum
Binomial name
Physarum polycephalum
Schwein.

Physarum polycephalum, an acellular[1] slime mold or myxomycete popularly known as "the blob",[2] is an amoeba with diverse cellular forms and broad geographic distribution. The “acellular” moniker derives from the plasmodial stage of the life cycle: the plasmodium is a bright yellow macroscopic multinucleate coenocyte shaped in a network of interlaced tubes. This stage of the life cycle, along with its preference for damp shady habitats, likely contributed to the original mischaracterization of the organism as a fungus. P. polycephalum is used as a model organism for research into motility, cellular differentiation, chemotaxis, cellular compatibility, and the cell cycle. It is commonly cultivated.

  1. ^ Latty, Tanya; Beekman, Madeleine (2010-09-08). "Speed–accuracy trade-offs during foraging decisions in the acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1705). The Royal Society: 539–545. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1624. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3025689. PMID 20826487.
  2. ^ Julie Zaugg (17 October 2019). "The 'blob': Paris zoo unveils unusual organism which can heal itself and has 720 sexes". CNN. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.