Primary polydipsia
| Primary polydipsia | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Psychogenic polydipsia, compulsive drinking, psychosis-intermittent hyponatremia-polydipsia (PIP) syndrome |
| Patients with PPD often prefer ice cold water | |
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
| Symptoms | Xerostomia, polydipsia, fluid-seeking behavior |
| Complications | Water intoxication |
Primary polydipsia and psychogenic polydipsia are forms of polydipsia[1] characterised by excessive fluid intake in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink.[2] Psychogenic polydipsia caused by psychiatric disorders—oftentimes schizophrenia—is frequently accompanied by the sensation of dry mouth. Some conditions with polydipsia as a symptom are non-psychogenic (e.g., early Type 2 diabetes, primary hyperaldosteronism, and zinc deficiency, and some forms of diabetes insipidus). Primary polydipsia is a diagnosis of exclusion.
- ^ Saito T, Ishikawa S, Ito T, et al. (June 1999). "Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 water channel differentiates psychogenic polydipsia from central diabetes insipidus". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 84 (6): 2235–2237. doi:10.1210/jcem.84.6.5715. PMID 10372737.
- ^ "Psychogenic polydipsia - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice". bestpractice.bmj.com. Retrieved 29 December 2019.