Sanatorium

A sanatorium (from Latin sānāre 'to heal'), also sanitarium or sanitorium,[1][2] is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence.

Sanatoria were often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoria, especially at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The most common issue treated at sanatoria was tuberculosis (before the discovery of antibiotics). Some sanatoria also treated alcoholism as well as hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Facility operators were often charitable associations, such as the Order of St. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies.

Sanatoria should not be confused with the Russian sanatoria from the time of the Soviet Union, which were a type of sanatorium resort residence for workers.

  1. ^ "Sanatorium; US also sanitarium". Cambridge: Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus; Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  2. ^ "Sanitorium (British English)". Glasgow: Collins English Dictionary; HarperCollins Publishers. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
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