Self-defeating personality disorder
| Self-defeating personality disorder | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Masochistic personality disorder |
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
| Complications | Dysthymia, major depressive episode[1] |
| Usual onset | Early adulthood[1] |
| Risk factors | Family history, abuse[1] |
| Differential diagnosis | physical, sexual or psychological abuse, major depressive disorder[1] |
| Personality disorders |
|---|
| Cluster A (odd) |
|
| Cluster B (dramatic) |
| Cluster C (anxious) |
| ICD-11 classification |
|
| Other and unspecified |
|
| Depressive |
| Others |
|
Self-defeating personality disorder (also known as masochistic personality disorder) was a proposed personality disorder. As a descriptor for "Other personality disorder" it was included in the DSM-III in 1980.[2]: 330 [a] It was discussed in an appendix of the revised DSM-III-R in 1987,[1]: 371 but was never formally admitted into the manual. The distinction was not seen as clinically valuable because of its significant overlap with other personality disorders (borderline, avoidant and dependent).[3] Both the DSM-III and DSM-III-R separated the condition from sexual masochism.[2]: 274 [1]: 287
It was entirely excluded from the DSM-IV. Since the DSM-5, the diagnoses other specified / unspecified personality disorder have mostly replaced its use.[4]
- ^ a b c d e f Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Revised ed.). 1987.
- ^ a b Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). 1980.
- ^ Reich, J. (1987). "Prevalence of DSM-III-R self-defeating (masochistic) personality disorder in normal and outpatient populations". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (1): 52–54. doi:10.1097/00005053-198701000-00009. PMID 3806073.
- ^ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1. OCLC 830807378.
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