Sucralfate

Sucralfate
Clinical data
Trade namesCarafate
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa681049
License data
Routes of
administration		By mouth, rectal
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability3-5% (local acting)
MetabolismGI; liver: unknown
Elimination half-lifeunknown
ExcretionFeces, urine
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • Hexadeca-μ-hydroxytetracosahydroxy[μ8-[1,3,4,6-tetra-O-sulfo-β-Dfructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside tetrakis(hydrogen sulfato)8-)]]hexadecaaluminum[2]
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.053.636
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H54Al16O75S8
Molar mass2086.67 g·mol−1
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Sucralfate, sold under various brand names, is a medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), radiation proctitis, and stomach inflammation and to prevent stress ulcers.[3][4][5] Its usefulness in people infected by H. pylori is limited.[3] It is used by mouth (for upper GIT ulcers) and rectally (for radiation proctitis).[3][5]

Common side effects include constipation.[3] Serious side effects may include bezoar formation and encephalopathy.[6] Use appears to be safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding.[6] How it works is unclear but is believed to involve binding to the ulcer and protecting it from further damage.[3][6]

Sucralfate was approved for medical use in the United States in 1981.[3] It is available as a generic medication.[6][7] In 2022, it was the 214th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.[8][9]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Carafate FDA label was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Merck Index, 12th Edition, 9049.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Sucralfate Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ Maton PN (November 2003). "Profile and assessment of GERD pharmacotherapy". Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 70 (Suppl 5): S51-70. doi:10.3949/ccjm.70.Suppl_5.S51 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMID 14705381.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  5. ^ a b Mendenhall WM, McKibben BT, Hoppe BS, Nichols RC, Henderson RH, Mendenhall NP (October 2014). "Management of radiation proctitis". American Journal of Clinical Oncology. 37 (5): 517–23. doi:10.1097/COC.0b013e318271b1aa. PMID 23241500. S2CID 12129192.
  6. ^ a b c d British national formulary : BNF 76 (76 ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. 2018. p. 73. ISBN 9780857113382.
  7. ^ "Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  8. ^ "The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Sucralfate Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
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