Sulfurimonas
| Sulfurimonas | |
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| Family: | Sulfurimonadaceae
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| Genus: | Sulfurimonas Inagaki et al. 2003[1]
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| Type species | |
| Sulfurimonas autotrophica Inagaki et al. 2003
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Sulfurimonas is a bacterial genus within the class of Campylobacterota, known for reducing nitrate, oxidizing both sulfur and hydrogen, and containing Group IV hydrogenases.[2][3][4] This genus consists of four species: Sulfurimonas autorophica, Sulfurimonas denitrificans, Sulfurimonas gotlandica, and Sulfurimonas paralvinellae. The genus' name is derived from "sulfur" in Latin and "monas" from Greek, together meaning a “sulfur-oxidizing rod”.[5] The size of the bacteria varies between about 1.5-2.5 μm in length and 0.5-1.0 μm in width.[6][7][4] Members of the genus Sulfurimonas are found in a variety of different environments which include deep sea-vents, marine sediments, and terrestrial habitats.[3] Their ability to survive in extreme conditions is attributed to multiple copies of one enzyme.[3] Phylogenetic analysis suggests that members of the genus Sulfurimonas have limited dispersal ability and its speciation was affected by geographical isolation rather than hydrothermal composition. Deep ocean currents affect the dispersal of Sulfurimonas spp., influencing its speciation.[8] As shown in the MLSA report of deep-sea hydrothermal vents Campylobacterota, Sulfurimonas has a higher dispersal capability compared with deep sea hydrothermal vent thermophiles, indicating allopatric speciation.[8]
- ^ Inagaki, F.; Takai, K.; Kobayashi, H.; Nealson, K.H.; Horikoshi, K. (2003). "Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing ε-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53 (6): 1801–1805. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02682-0. PMID 14657107.
- ^ Cardman, Zena (2014). "Active prokaryotic communities along a thermally and geochemically variable transect in Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sediments". ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. ProQuest 1612445722.
- ^ a b c Han, Yuchen; Perner, Mirjam (2015-01-01). "The globally widespread genus Sulfurimonas: versatile energy metabolisms and adaptations to redox clines". Frontiers in Microbiology. 6: 989. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00989. PMC 4584964. PMID 26441918.
- ^ a b Inagaki, Fumio; Takai, Ken; Kobayashi, Hideki; Nealson, Kenneth H.; Horikoshi, Koki (2003-01-01). "Sulfurimonas autotrophica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing ε-proteobacterium isolated from hydrothermal sediments in the Mid-Okinawa Trough". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (6): 1801–1805. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02682-0. PMID 14657107.
- ^ Sikorski, Johannes; Munk, Christine; Lapidus, Alla; Ngatchou Djao, Olivier Duplex; Lucas, Susan; Glavina Del Rio, Tijana; Nolan, Matt; Tice, Hope; Han, Cliff (2010-10-27). "Complete genome sequence of Sulfurimonas autotrophica type strain (OK10T)". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 3 (2): 194–202. doi:10.4056/sigs.1173118. ISSN 1944-3277. PMC 3035374. PMID 21304749.
- ^ Labrenz, Matthias; Grote, Jana; Mammitzsch, Kerstin; Boschker, Henricus T. S.; Laue, Michael; Jost, Günter; Glaubitz, Sabine; Jürgens, Klaus (2013-01-01). "Sulfurimonas gotlandica sp. nov., a chemoautotrophic and psychrotolerant epsilonproteobacterium isolated from a pelagic redoxcline, and an emended description of the genus Sulfurimonas". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (11): 4141–4148. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048827-0. PMC 3836495. PMID 23749282.
- ^ Mammitzsch, Kerstin; Jost, Günter; Jürgens, Klaus (2014-02-01). "Impact of dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations and pH on growth of the chemolithoautotrophic epsilonproteobacterium Sulfurimonas gotlandica GD1T". MicrobiologyOpen. 3 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1002/mbo3.153. ISSN 2045-8827. PMC 3937731. PMID 24376054.
- ^ a b Mino, Sayaka; Nakagawa, Satoshi; Makita, Hiroko; Toki, Tomohiro; Miyazaki, Junichi; Sievert, Stefan M; Polz, Martin F; Inagaki, Fumio; Godfroy, Anne (2017). "Endemicity of the cosmopolitan mesophilic chemolithoautotroph Sulfurimonas at deep-sea hydrothermal vents". The ISME Journal. 11 (4): 909–919. Bibcode:2017ISMEJ..11..909M. doi:10.1038/ismej.2016.178. PMC 5364360. PMID 28045457.