Sulpiride

Not to be confused with sulpyrine.

Sulpiride
Clinical data
Trade namesDogmatil, Others
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration		By mouth (tablets, capsules, solution), intramuscular injection
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • BR: Class C1 (Other controlled substances)[1]
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability25–40%[2][3]
Protein binding<40%[2]
MetabolismNot metabolized;[5][6][7][8][9] 95% is exerted as the unchanged drug[2][5]
Elimination half-life6–8 hours[2][4]
ExcretionUrine (70–90%),[4][3]
Feces.[5]
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • N-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.036.124
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H23N3O4S
Molar mass341.43 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(OC)c(c1)C(=O)NCC1CCCN1CC
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C15H23N3O4S/c1-3-18-8-4-5-11(18)10-17-15(19)13-9-12(23(16,20)21)6-7-14(13)22-2/h6-7,9,11H,3-5,8,10H2,1-2H3,(H,17,19)(H2,16,20,21) Y
  • Key:BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  (verify)

Sulpiride, sold under the brand name Dogmatil among others, is an atypical antipsychotic (although some texts have referred to it as a typical antipsychotic)[10] medication of the benzamide class which is used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder, and is sometimes used in low dosage to treat anxiety and dysthymia.

The drug is chemically and clinically similar to amisulpride. Levosulpiride is its purified levo-isomer and is sold in some countries for similar purposes.

Sulpiride is commonly used in Asia, Central America, Europe, South Africa and South America. It is not approved in the United States, Canada, or Australia.

  1. ^ Anvisa (31 March 2023). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 4 April 2023). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d "Sulpiride Tablets 200mg, 400mg (SPC)". electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC). Sanofi. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  3. ^ a b Bressolle F, Brès J, Fauré-Jeantis A (January 1992). "Absolute bioavailability, rate of absorption, and dose proportionality of sulpiride in humans". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 81 (1): 26–32. doi:10.1002/jps.2600810106. PMID 1619566.
  4. ^ a b Brès J, Bressolle F (December 1991). "Pharmacokinetics of sulpiride in humans after intravenous and intramuscular administrations". J Pharm Sci. 80 (12): 1119–24. doi:10.1002/jps.2600801206. PMID 1815069.
  5. ^ a b c Imondi AR, Alam AS, Brennan JJ, Hagerman LM (March 1978). "Metabolism of sulpiride in man and rhesus monkeys". Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 232 (1): 79–91. PMID 96745.
  6. ^ Niwa T, Inoue S, Shiraga T, Takagi A (January 2005). "No inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities in human liver microsomes by sulpiride, an antipsychotic drug". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 28 (1): 188–191. doi:10.1248/bpb.28.188. PMID 15635191.
  7. ^ Telles-Correia D, Barbosa A, Cortez-Pinto H, Campos C, Rocha NB, Machado S (February 2017). "Psychotropic drugs and liver disease: A critical review of pharmacokinetics and liver toxicity". World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 8 (1): 26–38. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v8.i1.26. PMC 5292604. PMID 28217372.
  8. ^ Lv Q, Yi Z (February 2018). "Antipsychotic Drugs and Liver Injury". Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry. 30 (1): 47–51. PMC 5925599. PMID 29719358.
  9. ^ Kobari T, Namekawa H, Kato Y, Yamada S (June 1985). "Biotransformation of sultopride in man and several animal species". Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems. 15 (6): 469–476. doi:10.3109/00498258509045020. PMID 4036171.
  10. ^ Joint Formulary Committee (2013). British National Formulary (BNF) (65 ed.). London, UK: Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 978-0-85711-084-8.
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