Bankart lesion

Bankart lesion
The glenoid labrum, labeled glenoid ligament, is damaged in a Bankart lesion. Lateral view demonstrating the articular surface of the right scapula is shown.
SymptomsShoulder instability and widespread shoulder discomfort, and catching, locking, or popping feelings in shoulders.[1]
Risk factorsAnterior shoulder dislocation and/or repeated anterior shoulder subluxations.[2]
Diagnostic methodX-ray and MRI.
Differential diagnosisAnterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion, Rotator Cuff Tears, SLAP Lesion, Impingement, Perthes lesion, Glenolabral articular disruption, Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament.[2]

A Bankart lesion is a type of shoulder injury that occurs following a dislocated shoulder.[3] It is an injury of the anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum of the shoulder.[4] When this happens, a pocket at the front of the glenoid forms that allows the humeral head to dislocate into it. It is an indication for surgery and often accompanied by a Hill–Sachs lesion, damage to the posterior humeral head.[5]

A bony Bankart is a Bankart lesion that includes a fracture of the anterior-inferior glenoid cavity of the scapula.[6]

The Bankart lesion is named after English orthopedic surgeon Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart (1879–1951).[7]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Statpearls was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "Bankart lesion". Physiopedia. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  3. ^ Major, Nancy M.; Anderson, Mark W. (2020). "10. Shoulder". Musculoskeletal MRI. Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 218–219. ISBN 978-0-323-415606.
  4. ^ Widjaja A, Tran A, Bailey M, Proper S (2006). "Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 76 (6): 436–8. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03760.x. PMID 16768763. S2CID 42257934.
  5. ^ Porcellini, Giuseppe; Campi, Fabrizio; Paladini, Paolo (2002). "Arthroscopic approach to acute bony Bankart lesion". Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery. 18 (7): 764–769. doi:10.1053/jars.2002.35266. hdl:11380/1288105. ISSN 0749-8063. PMID 12209435.
  6. ^ "bony Bankart at The Steadman Clinic Vail, CO. © 2001 by LeadingMD". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
  7. ^ Who Named It.com - Bankart's Lesion
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