Ringer's lactate solution

Ringer's lactate solution
A bottle of Ringer's lactate solution
Clinical data
Other namescompound sodium lactate, sodium lactate solution, Hartmann's solution, Ringer-Locke's solution, Ringer-lactate, lactated Ringer's solution (LRS)
AHFS/Drugs.comFDA Professional Drug Information
License data
Routes of
administration
intravenous, topical, subcutaneous
ATC code

Ringer's lactate solution (RL), also known as sodium lactate solution, Lactated Ringer's (LR), and Hartmann's solution, is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water.[1] It is used for replacing fluids and electrolytes in those who have low blood volume or low blood pressure.[2] It may also be used to treat metabolic acidosis and to wash the eye following a chemical burn.[2][3] It is given by intravenous infusion or applied to the affected area.[2][3]

Side effects may include allergic reactions, high blood potassium, hypervolemia, and high blood calcium.[2] It may not be suitable for mixing with certain medications and some recommend against use in the same infusion as a blood transfusion.[4] Ringer's lactate solution has a lower rate of acidosis as compared with normal saline.[1][4] Use is generally safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding.[2] Ringer's lactate solution is in the crystalloid family of medications.[5] It is isotonic, i.e. it has the same tonicity as blood.[2]

Ringer's solution was invented in the 1880s; lactate was added in the 1930s.[4] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[6] Lactated Ringer's is available as a generic medication.[1] For people with liver dysfunction, Ringer's acetate may be a better alternative with the lactate replaced by acetate.[7] In Scandinavia Ringer's acetate is typically used.[8]

  1. ^ a b c British national formulary: BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. p. 683. ISBN 9780857111562.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Compound Sodium Lactate Solution for Infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) - (eMC)". www.medicines.org.uk. February 2013. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b Krieglstein GK (2000). Atlas of Ophthalmology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 377. ISBN 9783540780694. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Marino PL, Sutin KM (2012). The ICU Book (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 363. ISBN 9781451161557. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017.
  5. ^ Saade GR, Foley MR, Phelan III JP, Dildy GA (2010). Critical Care Obstetrics. John Wiley & Sons. p. 70. ISBN 9781444396140. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.
  6. ^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  7. ^ Marino PL (2013). Marino's The ICU Book (4 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 223. ISBN 9781469831640. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017.
  8. ^ Bjarby J. "Vätsketerapi för AT/ST läkare KSS — 'Rehydration therapy for interns and specialists, KSS'" (PDF). Västragötalandsregionen. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.